Midab-samaynta Sapphire Rough Violet Purple oo Tayo Sare leh Kirishtaannada Jeeramka dahabka ah ee Gaarka ah

Midab-samaynta Sapphire Rough Violet Purple oo Tayo Sare leh Kiristaalo Jeweleed oo Gaar ah

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

1. Kooban Fulinta

Sapphire guduudan ee synthetic violet-ka guduudan waa muraayad heersare ah oo tayo sare leh oo lagu soo saaray habka Verneuil ama Habka Czochralski. Midabkeeda gaarka ah ayaa ka imanaya vanadium (V) ama chromium (Cr) ion doping, oo muujinaya midab guduudan oo qoto dheer iyadoo la ilaalinayo qallafsanaanta gaarka ah (Mohs 9), caddaynta indhaha, iyo xasilloonida kiimikada - taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon dahabka qaaliga ah, saacadaha, iyo farshaxanka qurxinta.

Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:

Xasilloonida Midabka: Ka sarreeya sapphire-ka guduudan ee dabiiciga ah oo aan ku luminayn iftiin/ kulayl daran.

Habaynta: hagaajinta codka saxda ah ee XKH (laga bilaabo lavender fudud ilaa violet royal) iyada oo loo marayo xakamaynta doping.

Waxtarka Qiimaha: Wax-soo-saarku wuxuu ku kacayaa kaliya 10-20% dhagxaanta dabiiciga ah, taasoo awood u siinaysa wax-soo-saarka ballaaran.

Booska Suuqa:

Beddelka aasaasiga ah ee sapphire-ka qaaliga ah ee dabiiciga ah ee qaaliga ah ee qaybaha saacadaha raaxada, dahabka dhamaadka-sare, iyo walxaha farshaxanka.

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Astaamaha

Astaamaha Muhiimka ah

Sapphire guduudan guduudan wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin muuqaal ah oo gaar ah oo ka dhigaya mid aan looga maarmin codsiyada qaaliga ah ee warshadaha raaxada:

(1) Qalabka Jirka

Adag: At Mohs 9, Sapphire violet ah ayaa ah kan labaad ee kaliya ee dheeman ee iska caabinta xoqan, taas oo ka dhigaysa walxaha ugu fiican qaybaha taraafikada sare sida:

Daawo kiristaalo ilaalinaya hufnaanta sanadaha xidhashada ka dib

Qaybaha dahabka ee maalinlaha ah (tusaale, faraanti hawlgelinta) oo u baahan adkaysi

Codsiyada warshadaha halka iska caabinta nabarku ay muhiim tahay

Cufnaanta: Iyada oo kala duwan cufnaanta 3.98-4.03 g/cm³, sapphire-yadani waxay bixiyaan heft lagu qanco oo laga filayo dahabka wanaagsan halka ay ka sii fudud yihiin:

Dhegaha hadalka waaweyn oo aan keeni doonin raaxo darro

Kiisaska saacad qalfoofsan oo miisaan qaybintu khusayso

Xasilloonida kulaylka: Awoodda u adkeysiga heerkulka ilaa 2000C waxay awood u siineysaa:

Xaradhka Laser-ka ee nambarada taxanaha ah ee adag ama calaamada qaybaha saacadaha

Nidaamyada daahan PVD ee u baahan deegaan faaruq ah oo heerkul sare ah

Qaybaha indhaha ee shoogga u adkaysta kulaylka ee codsiyada hawada hawada

(2) Qalabka indhaha

Waxqabadka Dib-u-celinta: Tusmada dib-u-celinta ee 1.76-1.78 oo lagu daray 0.018 kala firdhiyey waxay abuurtaa:

Soo noqosho iftiin gaar ah oo ka sarreeya dhagaxyada midabka leh ee ugu badan

Iftiinka "dheeman u eg" ee dhagaxyada si habboon loo gooyay

Saamaynta daaqada oo hoos u dhacday ee kiristaalo saacad qaro weyn laga jaray

Kala duwanaanta midabka:

Lavender (0.1-0.3% V): Ku fiican:

Faraanti jilicsan oo jilicsan oo lagu beegsanayo tirakoobyada da'da yar

Qaababka arooska ee u baahan isuduwidda midabka khafiifka ah

Royal Violet (0.5-0.8% Cr): Ku habboon:

Faraanti is biirsaday oo geesi ah samaynta hadallo midab leh

Alaabaha ururiyaha halka midabka midabka uu go'aamiyo qiimaha

(3) Mashiinka

Debacsanaanta Goynta:

Goynta wejiyada caadiga ah (dhalaalaya, tallaabo) ee dhaldhalaalka ugu badan

Goynta khaaska ah (concave, checkerboard) ee naqshadaha avant-garde

Awoodaha goynta yar-yar ee dahabka dhaqdhaqaaqa saacadaha (<1mm)

Injineerinka Dusha sare:

Nadiifinta muraayadda oo gaareysa <5nm qallafsanaanta dusha sare

Dahaar ka-hortagga milicsiga ilaalinta 98%+ gudbinta iftiinka

Qoraal-yar oo loogu talagalay saamaynta faafinta iftiinka gaarka ah

Codsiyada aasaasiga ah

Sapphire violet-guduudan wuxuu u adeegaa suuqyada wax-ku-oolka ah iyada oo loo marayo hirgelintan khaaska ah:

(1) Qaybaha Ilaalada raaxada

Kiisaska & garaacida:

Kiisaska sapphire oo buuxa (dhexroor 40-45mm) oo muujinaya dhaqdhaqaaqyo

Dials gradient violet ka beddelashada iftiinka una beddelaya codad madow

Naqshado qalfoofsan oo daaha ka qaadaya taarikada saldhigyada midab-guduudan leh

Qaybaha Waxqabadka:

Violet tourbillons hufan oo ah xuddun muuqaal ah

Taaj leh cabochons safayr ah (3-5mm)

Riixayaasha Chronographs oo leh midabyo isbarbar dhigaya

(2) Dahab Fiican

Qaybaha Saxeexa:

10-15ct dhagaxyada xarunta sapphire violet ee goobaha Art Deco

"Goob aan la arki karin" sapphire bands oo leh midabyo midab leh

Katiinado la beddeli karo oo leh walxo violet ah oo is-beddeli kara

Hal-abuurka Farsamada:

Faraanti kacsanaan ah oo isticmaalaya qaab dhismeedka sapphire

Gacan-ku-jilicsan oo leh farshaxanno safayr ah

Hababka kor loo qaaday ee LED-ka ee kor u qaadaya midabada casaanka ah

(3) Farshaxanka Qurxinta

Walxaha ururiyaha:

Shaabadihii sapphire violet xardhay (20-30mm) oo leh habab gaar ah

Walxaha miiska daabacaadda xaddidan (xajiyeyaasha qalinka, miisaanka waraaqaha)

Xardho intaglio oo tayo leh oo madxaf ah

Qaybaha Dhismaha

Dabaqadaha gidaarka ee safir-ku-xidhan ee gudaha raaxada

Albaabka sapphire violet ee iftiimay

Qalabka laydhka leh ee sapphire-ka

Adeegyada XKH

Xalka dhamaadka-ilaa-dhamaadka ee codsiyada sapphire guduudan:

(1) Alaabta

Qalafsanaanta gaarka ah: Isku-habaynta midabka midabka / cabbirka (ugu badnaan Φ150mm)

Bannaankii hore loo jaray: Qaababka caadiga ah (wareeg dhalaalaya, amiirad) si loo dardar-geliyo wax-soo-saarka

(2) Habraaca Farsamada

Goynta saxda ah: Mashiinka CNC (± 0.01mm dulqaad) ee qaababka quruxda badan ee 3D

Dhamaystirka dusha sare: matte, muraayad, doorashooyinka daahan ka-hortagga

(3) Iskaashiga Naqshadeynta

Daawo/Jewelry ODM: Horumarinta ururinta gaarka ah (tusaale, garaaca qalfoofka oo leh tusaha violet)

Iskaashatada IP: Daabacaad xadidan oo loogu talagalay noocyada qaaliga ah (case backs safayre xardhan)

(4) Shahaado & Taageero

Xaqiijinta tayada: IGI/GIA warbixinnada dhagxaanta dhagaxa ah ee synthetic

Gabagabo

Dib-u-qeexidda Raaxada ee Sapphire Violet Purple Synthetic

Isagoo hormuud ka ah isku dhafka dhagxaanta qaaliga ah ee horumarsan, XKH wuxuu ku hanweyn yahay inuu hoggaamiyo kacaanka agabka raaxada iyadoo loo marayo tignoolajiyada sapphire-ka guduudan ee guduudan ee iska leh. Xarumahayaga kobaca kristanta ee casriga ah waxay soo saaraan sapphire-ka violet-ka ee ugu joogtada ah uguna firfircoon warshadaha, iyagoo buuxinaya heerarka saxda ah ee horlogerie haute iyo guryaha dahabka ah ee wanaagsan adduunka oo dhan.

Maxaa kala sooca sapphire-ka-samaynta leh waa guurka qumman ee quruxda dabiiciga ah ee loo waxyooday iyo saxnaanta injineernimada. Anaga oo adeegsanayna habkayaga dawada shatiga leh, waxaan ku gaarnaa:

Midab aan isku mid ahayn (ΔE <1.5 oo dhan qaybaha wax soo saarka)

Hufnaanta indhaha oo dhaaftay dheemanka Nooca IIa (Heerka caddaynta VVS)

Guryaha makaanikada ah ee loo habeeyay samaynta adag

Saacad-sameeyayaasha, waxaanu u soo bandhignaa:

Xalalka kiis sapphire oo buuxa (40-60mm dhexroor)

Kiristaalo-doped gaar ah oo ku habboon summada Pantones

Jewels dhaqdhaqaaqa hore loo sii farsameeyay oo leh ± 0.005mm dulqaad

La-hawlgalayaasha dahabka ayaa ka faa'iideysta:

U diyaarsan in la dejiyo melee-calibaysan (1-3mm) oo ku jira 12 gradients midab leh

Qoondaynta qallafsan ee gaarka ah ee qaybaha saxeexa

Taageerada farsamada ee farsamooyinka dejinta hal-abuurka leh

Ballanqaadkayaga ku aaddan raaxada waarta waxaa ka mid ah:

Dib-u-warshadaynta biyaha eber-qashinka ah ee koritaanka crystal

Tas-hiilaadka dhalidda tamarta ee dib loo cusboonaysiin karo

Blockchain-ku raad raac anshaxeed oo laga helayo alaabta ceeriin

Dhismayaasha dhismaha ee dhulka [Notable Location]

Maaddaama baahida suuqu ay u korto alaab qaali ah oo gaar ah, waarta oo mas'uul ka ah, sapphire-ka buluuga ah ee buluugga ah ayaa safka hore kaga jira oo bixiya noocyo kala duwan:

Xorriyadda Naqshadeynta: Laga soo bilaabo tourbillon violet hufan ilaa faraanti is biirsaday

Sarraynta Farsamada: Adag iyo xasilooni aan la barbar dhigi karin waxyaabo kale

Qiimaha Sheekada: Gemstone Casri ah oo leh muuqaal goyn

Mustaqbalka alaabta raaxada waa halkan. XKH waxa ay ku casuuntay la-hawlgalayaasha aragtida leh si ay u sahamiyaan sida xalalka sapphire-ka violet-ka ah uu sare ugu qaadi karo abuuristaada iyadoo la kulmayo heerarka waaritaanka ee berri. La xidhiidh kooxdayada ikhtiraacida agabka si aad u bilawdo wada shaqaynta qaybaha hal-abuurka leh ee qeexi doona tobanka sano ee soo socda ee raaxada.