4H-N HPSI SiC wafer 6H-N 6H-P 3C-N SiC Epitaxial wafer ee MOS ama SBD

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Dhexroorka Wafer Nooca SiC Darajo Codsiyada
2-inch 4H-N
4H-SEMI (HPSI)
6H-N
6H-P
3C-N
Prime (Wax soo saarka)
nacasnimo
Cilmi baaris
Qalabka elektiroonigga ah, qalabka RF
3-inch 4H-N
4H-SEMI (HPSI)
6H-P
3C-N
Prime (Wax soo saarka)
nacasnimo
Cilmi baaris
Tamar la cusboonaysiin karo, hawada sare
4-inch 4H-N
4H-SEMI (HPSI)
6H-P
3C-N
Prime (Wax soo saarka)
nacasnimo
Cilmi baaris
Mashiinnada warshadaha, codsiyada soo noqnoqda
6-inch 4H-N
4H-SEMI (HPSI)
6H-P
3C-N
Prime (Wax soo saarka)
nacasnimo
Cilmi baaris
Baabuur, beddelka tamarta
8-inch 4H-N
4H-SEMI (HPSI)
Prime (wax soo saarka) MOS/SBD
nacasnimo
Cilmi baaris
Gawaarida korontada, qalabka RF
12-inch 4H-N
4H-SEMI (HPSI)
Prime (Wax soo saarka)
nacasnimo
Cilmi baaris
Qalabka elektiroonigga ah, qalabka RF

Astaamaha

Nooca N-Faahfaahin & jaantus

HPSI Faahfaahin & jaantus

Epitaxial wafer Faahfaahin & jaantus

Q&A

Substrate SiC SiC Epi-wafer Kooban

Waxaan bixinaa faylal buuxa oo tayo sare leh oo tayo sare leh oo SiC ah iyo wafers sic ah oo noocyo badan ah iyo profiles doping - oo ay ku jiraan 4H-N (n-conductive conductive), 4H-P (p-nooca conductive), 4H-HPSI (sulating-nadiif sare), iyo 6H-P (p-nooca conductive) ″ dhammaan dhexroorka iyo 6. ilaa 12 ". Marka laga soo tago substrate-yada qaawan, adeegyadayada koritaanka wafer-ka ee qiimaha lagu daray waxay bixiyaan wafers epitaxial (epi) oo leh dhumuc adag oo la xakameeyey (1-20 µm), uruurinta doping, iyo cufnaanta cilladaha.

Wafer kasta iyo wafer kasta waxa la mariyaa kormeer adag oo gudaha ah (cufnaanta micropipe <0.1 cm⁻², qallafsanaanta dusha Ra <0.2 nm) iyo sifada korantada oo buuxda (CV, khariidad iska caabin ah) si loo hubiyo lebbiska kristaanka iyo waxqabadka. Haddii loo isticmaalo qalabka elektiroonigga ah ee korantada, cod-weyneyaasha RF-soo noqnoqda, ama aaladaha indhaha (LEDs, sawir-qaadayaasha), substrate-kayaga SiC iyo khadadka wax soo saarka ee epi wafer waxay keenaan kalsoonida, xasilloonida kulaylka, iyo xoogga burburka ee looga baahan yahay codsiyada maanta ugu baahida badan.

SiC Substrate 4H-N nooca guryaha iyo codsiga

  • 4H-N SiC substrate Polytype (Hexagonal) Qaabdhismeedka

Baaxadda ballaaran ee ~ 3.26 eV waxay hubisaa waxqabadka korantada ee deggan iyo kuleylnimada heerkulka sare iyo xaaladaha-beeraha-korontada.

  • Substrate-ka SiCN-Nooca Doping

Daawooyinka nitrogen ee sida saxda ah loo kontoroolo waxa ay dhalisaa uruurinta qaadaha laga bilaabo 1×10¹⁶ ilaa 1×10¹⁹ cm⁻³ iyo heerkulka qolka dhaqdhaqaaqa elektarooniga ah ilaa ~900 cm²/V·s, taas oo yaraynaysa khasaaraha kadhasha.

  • Substrate-ka SiCIska caabin ballaaran & midaysan

Kala duwanaanshaha iska caabbinta la heli karo ee 0.01–10 Ω·cm iyo dhumucda wafer ee 350–650 µm oo leh ± 5% dulqaad labada doping iyo dhumucda — ku habboon samaynta aaladaha awoodda sare leh.

  • Substrate-ka SiCCufnaanta aadka u hooseeya

Cufnaanta Micropipe <0.1 cm⁻² iyo cufnaanta leexashada diyaaradda-basal <500 cm⁻², gaarsiinta> 99% dhalidda aaladda iyo hufnaanta crystal sare.

  • Substrate-ka SiCHabdhaqanka Kulaylka Gaarka ah

Dhaqdhaqaaqa kulaylka ilaa ~ 370 W / m · K waxay sahlaysaa ka saarista kulaylka hufan, kor u qaadida kalsoonida qalabka iyo cufnaanta awoodda.

  • Substrate-ka SiCCodsiyada Bartilmaameedka

SiC MOSFETs, Schottky diodes, modules korantada iyo aaladaha RF ee darawalada baabuurta korantada, rogayaasha qoraxda, darawalada warshadaha, nidaamyada jiidashada, iyo suuqyada kale ee dalbanaya tamarta-electronics.

6inch 4H-N nooca SiC wafer's specification

Hanti Wax-soo-saarka MPD eber (Z Grade) Fasalka Dhamaystiran (D Derajada)
Darajo Wax-soo-saarka MPD eber (Z Grade) Fasalka Dhamaystiran (D Derajada)
Dhexroorka 149.5 mm - 150.0 mm 149.5 mm - 150.0 mm
Nooca-poly-ga 4H 4H
Dhumucda 350 µm ± 15 µm 350 µm ± 25 µm
Hanuuninta Wafer dhidibka ka baxsan: 4.0° dhanka <1120> 0.5° dhidibka ka baxsan: 4.0° dhanka <1120> 0.5°
Cufnaanta Dheef-yar ≤ 0.2 cm² ≤ 15 cm²
iska caabin 0.015 - 0.024 Ω·cm 0.015 - 0.028 Ω·cm
Hanuuninta Flat Primary [10-10] ± 50° [10-10] ± 50°
Dhererka Guriga aasaasiga ah 475 mm ± 2.0 mm 475 mm ± 2.0 mm
Ka saarida gees 3 mm 3 mm
LTV/TIV / Qaansada / Warp ≤ 2.5 µm / ≤ 6 µm / ≤ 25 µm / ≤ 35 µm ≤ 5 µm / ≤ 15 µm / ≤ 40 µm / ≤ 60 µm
Qalafsanaan Polish Ra ≤ 1 nm Polish Ra ≤ 1 nm
CMP Ra ≤ 0.2 nm ≤ 0.5 nm
Dildilaaca Cidhifyada Iftiinka Xoogan Sare Dhererka isugeynta ≤ 20 mm dhererka keli ah ≤ 2 mm Dhererka isugeynta ≤ 20 mm dhererka keli ah ≤ 2 mm
Taarikada Hex By Iftiin Xoogan Sare Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.1%
Meelo Badan Oo Iftiin Xoogan Sare leh Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Aagga isugeynta ≤ 3%
Kaarboon Muuqaal ah Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Aagga isugeynta ≤ 5%
Dusha sare ee Silikoon xoqida Iftiinka xoogga sare Dhererka isugeynta ≤ 1 dhexroor maraq
Chips-ka Cidhifyada Iftiinka Xoogga Sare Midna lama oggola ≥ 0.2 mm ballac iyo qoto dheer 7 waa la oggol yahay, ≤ 1 mm midkiiba
Kala-baxa Xadhkaha Isku-xidhka <500 cm³ <500 cm³
Wasakhaynta Dusha Silikoon ee Iftiinka Xoogan Sare
Baakadaha Cassette Multi-wafer ah ama Konteenarka Waferka Keliya Cassette Multi-wafer ah ama Konteenarka Waferka Keliya

 

8inch 4H-N nooca SiC wafer sifada

Hanti Wax-soo-saarka MPD eber (Z Grade) Fasalka Dhamaystiran (D Derajada)
Darajo Wax-soo-saarka MPD eber (Z Grade) Fasalka Dhamaystiran (D Derajada)
Dhexroorka 199.5 mm - 200.0 mm 199.5 mm - 200.0 mm
Nooca-poly-ga 4H 4H
Dhumucda 500 µm ± 25 µm 500 µm ± 25 µm
Hanuuninta Wafer 4.0° dhanka <110> ± 0.5° 4.0° dhanka <110> ± 0.5°
Cufnaanta Dheef-yar ≤ 0.2 cm² ≤ 5 cm²
iska caabin 0.015 - 0.025 Ω·cm 0.015 - 0.028 Ω·cm
Hanuuninta Sharafta leh
Ka saarida gees 3 mm 3 mm
LTV/TIV / Qaansada / Warp ≤ 5 µm / ≤ 15 µm / ≤ 35 µm / 70 µm ≤ 5 µm / ≤ 15 µm / ≤ 35 µm / 100 µm
Qalafsanaan Polish Ra ≤ 1 nm Polish Ra ≤ 1 nm
CMP Ra ≤ 0.2 nm ≤ 0.5 nm
Dildilaaca Cidhifyada Iftiinka Xoogan Sare Dhererka isugeynta ≤ 20 mm dhererka keli ah ≤ 2 mm Dhererka isugeynta ≤ 20 mm dhererka keli ah ≤ 2 mm
Taarikada Hex By Iftiin Xoogan Sare Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.1%
Meelo Badan Oo Iftiin Xoogan Sare leh Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Aagga isugeynta ≤ 3%
Kaarboon Muuqaal ah Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Aagga isugeynta ≤ 5%
Dusha sare ee Silikoon xoqida Iftiinka xoogga sare Dhererka isugeynta ≤ 1 dhexroor maraq
Chips-ka Cidhifyada Iftiinka Xoogga Sare Midna lama oggola ≥ 0.2 mm ballac iyo qoto dheer 7 waa la oggol yahay, ≤ 1 mm midkiiba
Kala-baxa Xadhkaha Isku-xidhka <500 cm³ <500 cm³
Wasakhaynta Dusha Silikoon ee Iftiinka Xoogan Sare
Baakadaha Cassette Multi-wafer ah ama Konteenarka Waferka Keliya Cassette Multi-wafer ah ama Konteenarka Waferka Keliya

 

Codsiga 4h-n sic wafer_副本

 

4H-SiC waa wax qabad heersare ah oo loo isticmaalo korantada elektiroonigga ah, aaladaha RF, iyo codsiyada heerkulka sare. "4H" waxaa loola jeedaa qaab dhismeedka crystal, kaas oo ah laba geesood, iyo "N" waxay muujinaysaa nooca doping ah loo isticmaalo si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka alaabta.

The4H-SiCnooca waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa:

Korantada Korontada:Loo isticmaalo aaladaha sida dioska, MOSFETs, iyo IGBTs ee tareennada korantada ee baabuurta, mishiinada warshadaha, iyo nidaamyada tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo.
Tignoolajiyada 5G:Baahida 5G ee qaybaha wax-ku-oolnimada sare iyo waxtarka sare leh, awoodda SiC ee ay ku maarayn karto danab sare oo ay ku shaqeyso heerkul sare ayaa ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon cod-weyneyaasha saldhigga saldhigga iyo aaladaha RF.
Nidaamyada Tamarta Cadceedda:Guryaha wax ka qabashada awooda aadka u fiican ee SiC waxay ku habboon yihiin beddelayaasha iyo beddelayaasha sawir-voltaic ah.
Baabuurta Korontada (EVs):SiC waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa tareennada tamarta ee EV si loogu beddelo tamar waxtar badan leh, kuleyl hoose oo soo saara, iyo cufnaanta awoodda sare.

Substrate-ka SiC Substrate 4H Noocyada iyo codsiga nooca dahaadhka ah

Guryaha:

    • Farsamooyinka xakamaynta cufnaanta-ka-free-boobka-yar: Waxay hubisaa maqnaanshaha micropipes, hagaajinta tayada substrate-ka.

       

    • Farsamooyinka xakamaynta Monocrystalline: Waxay dammaanad qaadaysaa hal dhisme oo crystal ah oo loogu talagalay sifooyinka walxaha la xoojiyay.

       

    • Ku darida farsamooyinka xakamaynta: Waxay yaraynaysaa joogitaanka wasakhda ama ku darida, hubinta substrate saafi ah.

       

    • Farsamooyinka xakamaynta iska caabintaWaxay u ogolaataa xakamaynta saxda ah ee iska caabbinta korantada, taas oo muhiim u ah waxqabadka qalabka.

       

    • Nidaaminta wasakhda iyo farsamooyinka xakamaynta: Wuxuu nidaamiyaa oo xaddidaa soo bandhigida wasakhda si loo ilaaliyo daacadnimada substrate-ka.

       

    • Talaabada substrate farsamooyinka xakamaynta ballaca: Waxay siisaa kontorool sax ah oo ku saabsan ballaca tillaabada, isaga oo hubinaya joogteynta guud ahaan substrate-ka

 

6Inji 4H-semi SiC qeexida substrate

Hanti Wax-soo-saarka MPD eber (Z Grade) Fasalka Dhamaystiran (D Derajada)
Dhexroorka (mm) 145 mm - 150 mm 145 mm - 150 mm
Nooca-poly-ga 4H 4H
Dhumucda (um) 500 ± 15 500 ± 25
Hanuuninta Wafer Dhinaca dhidibka: ± 0.0001° Dhinaca dhidibka: ± 0.05°
Cufnaanta Dheef-yar ≤ 15 cm-2 ≤ 15 cm-2
Iska caabin (Ωcm) ≥ 10E3 ≥ 10E3
Hanuuninta Flat Primary (0-10)° ± 5.0° (10-10)° ± 5.0°
Dhererka Guriga aasaasiga ah Darajo Darajo
Ka saarida cidhifka (mm) ≤ 2.5 µm / ≤ 15 µm ≤ 5.5 µm / ≤ 35 µm
LTV / Bowl / Warp ≤ 3µm ≤ 3µm
Qalafsanaan Polish Ra ≤ 1.5 µm Polish Ra ≤ 1.5 µm
Chips-ka Cidhifyada Iftiinka Xoogga Sare ≤20 µm ≤ 60µm
Kuleylka Taarikada Iftiinka Xoogga Sare Isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Isugeynta ≤ 3%
Meelo Badan Oo Iftiin Xoogan Sare leh Kaarboonka Muuqaalka ah ≤ 0.05% Isugeynta ≤ 3%
Dusha sare ee Silikoon xoqida Iftiinka xoogga sare ≤ 0.05% Isugeynta ≤ 4%
Chips-ka Cidhifyada Iftiinka Xoogga Sare (Xajmiga) Lama Ogolaan> 02mm Balac iyo Qoto dheer Lama Ogolaan> 02mm Balac iyo Qoto dheer
Caawinta Screw Dilation ≤ 500 µm ≤ 500 µm
Wasakhaynta Dusha Silikoon ee Iftiinka Xoogan Sare ≤ 1 x 10^5 ≤ 1 x 10^5
Baakadaha Cassette-wafer-badan ama weel wafer oo kali ah Cassette-wafer-badan ama weel wafer oo kali ah

4-Inch 4H-Semi Insulating SiC Substrate Caymiska

Halbeegga Wax-soo-saarka MPD eber (Z Grade) Fasalka Dhamaystiran (D Derajada)
Guryaha Jirka
Dhexroorka 99.5 mm - 100.0 mm 99.5 mm - 100.0 mm
Nooca-poly-ga 4H 4H
Dhumucda 500 μm ± 15 μm 500 μm ± 25 μm
Hanuuninta Wafer Dhinaca dhidibka: <600h> 0.5° Dhanka dhidibka: <000h> 0.5°
Guryaha Korontada
Cufnaanta Dheecaan yar (MPD) ≤1cm⁻² ≤15cm⁻²
iska caabin ≥150 Ω·cm ≥1.5 Ω·cm
Dulqaadyada joomatari
Hanuuninta Flat Primary (0x10) ± 5.0° (0x10) ± 5.0°
Dhererka Guriga aasaasiga ah 52.5 mm ± 2.0 mm 52.5 mm ± 2.0 mm
Dhererka Guriga Sare 18.0 mm ± 2.0 mm 18.0 mm ± 2.0 mm
Hanuuninta Guriga Sare 90° CW oo ka yimid dabaqa Primer ± 5.0° (Si weji kor) 90° CW oo ka yimid dabaqa Primer ± 5.0° (Si weji kor)
Ka saarida gees 3 mm 3 mm
LTV / TTV / Qaansada / Warp ≤2.5 μm / ≤5 μm / ≤15 μm / ≤30 μm ≤10 μm / ≤15 μm / ≤25 μm / ≤40 μm
Tayada dusha sare
Roughness dusha sare (Polish Ra) ≤1 nm ≤1 nm
Dusha sare (CMP Ra) ≤0.2 nm ≤0.2 nm
Dildilaaca cidhifka (Iftiinka xoogga badan) Lama ogola Dhererka isugeynta ≥10 mm, hal dildilaac ≤2 mm
Cilladaha saxan saddex geesoodka ah ≤0.05% aagga isugeynta ≤0.1% aagga isugeynta
Noocyada ka mid noqoshada aagagga Lama ogola ≤1% aagga isugeynta
Kaarboon Muuqaal ah ≤0.05% aagga isugeynta ≤1% aagga isugeynta
Xoqashada dusha sare ee Silicon Lama ogola ≤1 dhexroorka wafer dhererka wadarta
Chips Edge Midna lama oggola (≥0.2 mm ballac/ qoto dheer) ≤5 chips (mid walba ≤1 mm)
Wasakhaynta Dusha Silicon Lama cayimin Lama cayimin
Baakadaha
Baakadaha Cajalad badan oo wafer ah ama weel hal mar ah Cajalad wafer badan ama


Codsiga:

TheSiC 4H Substrate-ku-dahaaranWaxa ugu horrayn loo adeegsadaa aaladaha elegtarooniga ah ee awoodda sare leh iyo kuwa soo noqnoqonaya, gaar ahaan kuwa ku jiragoobta RF. Substrate-yadan ayaa muhiim u ah codsiyada kala duwan oo ay ku jiraannidaamyada isgaarsiinta microwave, raadaar weji lehiyoqalabka korontada ee wireless. Dhaqdhaqaaqooda kulaylka sare iyo sifooyinka korantada ee aadka u fiican ayaa ka dhigaya kuwo ku habboon dalabaadka codsiyada korontada iyo hababka isgaarsiinta.

HPSI sic wafer-application_副本

 

SiC epi wafer 4H-N nooca guryaha iyo codsiga

SiC 4H-N Nooca Epi Wafer Guryaha iyo Codsiyada

 

Qalabka SiC 4H-N Nooca Epi Wafer:

 

Qalabaynta Maaddada:

SiC (Silicon Carbide): Waxaa lagu yaqaanaa adkeysigeeda aadka u sarreeya, kuleylka kuleylka sarreeya, iyo sifooyinka korantada ee aadka u wanaagsan, SiC waxay ku habboon tahay aaladaha elektiroonigga ah ee waxqabadka sarreeya.
4H-SiC Polytype: 4H-SiC polytype waxaa lagu yaqaanaa waxtarkeeda sare iyo xasilloonida codsiyada elektaroonigga ah.
Nooca N-Doping: N-nooca doping (doped with nitrogen) waxay bixisaa dhaqdhaqaaqa elektaroonigga ah ee aad u fiican, taasoo ka dhigaysa SiC ku habboon codsiyada soo noqnoqda iyo awoodda sare.

 

 

Habdhaqanka Kulaylka Sare:

Wafers-yada SiC waxay leeyihiin kuleyl heer sare ah, oo caadi ahaan u dhexeeya120–200 W/m·K, iyaga oo u oggolaanaya inay si wax ku ool ah u maareeyaan kulaylka aaladaha awoodda sare leh sida transistor-ka iyo diodeska.

Bandgap ballaaran:

Iyada oo bandgap ah3.26 eV, 4H-SiC waxay ku shaqeyn kartaa koronto sare, wareegyo, iyo heerkul marka la barbar dhigo qalabka caadiga ah ee silikon ku salaysan, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada waxtarka sare leh.

 

Guryaha Korontada:

Dhaqdhaqaaqa elektaroonigga sare ee SiC iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ayaa ka dhigaya mid ku habboonkorontada korontada, Bixinta xawaaraha beddelka degdega ah iyo awoodda wax ka qabashada hadda iyo korantada oo sarreeya, taasoo keentay nidaamyo maareyn koronto oo hufan.

 

 

Iska caabinta Makaanikada iyo Kiimikada:

SiC waa mid ka mid ah qalabka ugu adag, labaad oo kaliya dheeman, oo aad bay u adkeysi u leh oksaydhka iyo daxalka, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku waaraya jawi adag.

 

 


Codsiyada SiC 4H-N Nooca Epi Wafer:

 

Korantada Korontada:

Wafers nooca SiC 4H-N ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa gudahaMOSFET-yada awoodda, IGBTsiyodareereyaalwaayoawoodda beddeliddanidaamyada sidarogayaasha qoraxda, baabuurta korontadaiyohababka kaydinta tamarta, bixinta waxqabadka la xoojiyay iyo hufnaanta tamarta.

 

Baabuurta Korontada (EVs):

In tareennada korantada ee baabuurta, kontaroolayaasha mootadaiyosaldhigyada dallacaadda, Wafers SiC waxay gacan ka geysataa sidii loo gaari lahaa hufnaanta batteriga, dallaca degdega ah, iyo hagaajinta waxqabadka tamarta guud sababtoo ah awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay xakameyaan awoodda sare iyo heerkulka.

Nidaamyada tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo:

Rogayaasha Qorraxda: Waferrada SiC waxaa loo isticmaalaa gudahanidaamyada tamarta qoraxdasi loogu beddelo awoodda DC ee muraayadaha qorraxda loona beddelo AC, kordhinta guud ahaan waxtarka nidaamka iyo waxqabadka.
Mashiinnada dabaysha: Tignoolajiyada SiC ayaa lagu shaqeeyaanidaamyada xakamaynta marawaxadaha dabaysha, wanaajinta koronto-dhaliyaha iyo waxtarka beddelka.

Hawada iyo Difaaca:

Waferrada SiC ayaa ku habboon in lagu isticmaaloaerospace electronicsiyocodsiyo ciidan, oo ay ku jiraannidaamyada radariyoqalabka elektarooniga ah ee dayax-gacmeedka, halkaas oo iska caabbinta shucaaca sare iyo xasilloonida kulaylku ay muhiim u yihiin.

 

 

Codsiyada Heerkulka Sare iyo Joogtada Sare:

SiC wafers ayaa aad ugu fiicanqalabka elektarooniga ah ee heerkulka sare leh, loo isticmaalomatoorada diyaaradaha, dayaxgacmeediyohababka kululaynta warshadaha, maadaama ay ku hayaan waxqabadka xaaladaha kulaylka aadka u daran. Intaa waxaa dheer, xirmooyinkooda ballaaran ayaa u oggolaanaya in lagu isticmaalo gudahacodsiyada soo noqnoqda saresidaQalabka RFiyoisgaarsiinta microwave.

 

 

6-inch N-nooca Epit axial specification
Halbeegga unug Z-MOS
Nooca Dabeecadda/Dopant - N-nooca / Nitrojiinka
Lakabka Buffer Dhumucda Lakabka Buffer um 1
Dulqaadashada Dhumucda lakabka Buffer % ± 20%
Isku-xidhka Lakabka Buffer cm-3 1.00E+18
Dulqaadashada Lakabka Buffer % ± 20%
Lakabka Epi 1aad Dhumucda lakabka Epi um 11.5
Midaynta Dhumucda lakabka Epi % ± 4%
Dulqaadashada Dhumucda lakabyada Epi ((Spec-
Ugu badnaan, Min)/Spec)
% ± 5%
Isku-duubnida lakabka Epi cm-3 1E 15~ 1E 18
Dulqaadashada Lakabka Epi % 6%
Isku-duubnaanta Isku-duubnida lakabka Epi (σ
/macnaha)
% ≤5%
Lakabka Epi Isku-duubnida
<(max-min)/(max+min>
% ≤ 10%
Qaabka Waferka ee Epitaixal Qaansada um ≤±20
WARP um ≤30
TTV um ≤ 10
LTV um ≤2
Tilmaamaha Guud dhererka xaaqid mm ≤30mm
Chips Edge - MIDNA
Qeexitaanka cilladaha ≥97%
( Lagu cabiray 2*2,
Cilladaha dilaaga ah waxaa ka mid ah: Cilladaha waxaa ka mid ah
Karootada, saddex xagal
Wasakhowga birta atamka/cm² d f f i
≤5E10 atamka/cm2 (Al, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn,
Hg,Na,K, Ti, Ca &Mn)
Xidhmada Tilmaamaha xirxirida pcs/sanduuqa cajalad wafer ah oo badan ama weel maraf ah oo keliya

 

 

 

 

8-inch nooca N-qeexitaanka epitaxial
Halbeegga unug Z-MOS
Nooca Dabeecadda/Dopant - N-nooca / Nitrojiinka
Lakabka kaydinta Dhumucda Lakabka Buffer um 1
Dulqaadashada Dhumucda lakabka Buffer % ± 20%
Isku-xidhka Lakabka Buffer cm-3 1.00E+18
Dulqaadashada Lakabka Buffer % ± 20%
Lakabka Epi 1aad Celceliska dhumucda lakabyada Epi um 8 ~ 12
Midaynta Dhumucda lakabyada Epi (σ/ celcelis ahaan) % ≤2.0
Dulqaadashada Dhumucda lakabyada Epi ((Spec -Max, Min)/Spec) % ±6
Lakabyada Epi Celceliska Doping cm-3 8E+15 ~2E+16
Epi Layers Net Doping Uniformity (σ/macnaha) % ≤5
Epi Layers Net DopingTolerance ((Spec-Max,) % ± 10.0
Qaabka Waferka ee Epitaixal Mi )/S)
Warp
um ≤50.0
Qaansada um ± 30.0
TTV um ≤ 10.0
LTV um ≤4.0 (10mm×10mm)
Guud ahaan
Astaamaha
xoqid - Dhererka isugeynta≤ 1/2 dhexroorka wafer
Chips Edge - ≤2 chips, Radius kasta≤1.5mm
Wasaqda Biraha Dusha sare atamka/cm2 ≤5E10 atamka/cm2 (Al, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn,
Hg,Na,K, Ti, Ca &Mn)
Kormeerka Cilad % ≥ 96.0
(2X2 cilladaha waxaa ka mid ah Micropipe / godad waaweyn,
Karootada, cilladaha saddex xagal, hoos u dhaca,
Linear/IGSF-s, BPD)
Wasaqda Biraha Dusha sare atamka/cm2 ≤5E10 atamka/cm2 (Al, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn,
Hg,Na,K, Ti, Ca &Mn)
Xidhmada Tilmaamaha xirxirida - cajalad wafer ah oo badan ama weel maraf ah oo keliya

 

 

 

 

Su'aalaha iyo jawaabaha SiC wafer

Q1: Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee isticmaalka waferrada SiC ee ku saabsan waferrada silikoon ee dhaqameed ee korontada ku shaqeeya?

A1:
Waferrada SiC waxay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin dhowr ah oo muhiim ah marka loo eego silikoon (Si) wafers-dhaqameedka korontada ku shaqeeya, oo ay ku jiraan:

Waxtarka sareSiC waxay leedahay faashad ballaadhan (3.26 eV) marka la barbar dhigo silikoon (1.1 eV), taas oo u oggolaanaysa aaladaha inay ku shaqeeyaan koronto sare, wareegyo, iyo heerkul. Tani waxay keenaysaa hoos u dhaca awoodda iyo waxtarka sare ee nidaamyada beddelka awoodda.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa Kuleylka Sare: Xakamaynta kulaylka ee SiC ayaa aad uga sarreeya kan silikoon, taas oo awood u siinaysa kulaylka wanaagsan ee codsiyada awoodda sare leh, taas oo hagaajinaysa kalsoonida iyo cimriga qalabka korontada.
Korantada Sare iyo Qabashada Hadda: Aaladaha SiC waxay xamili karaan danab sare iyo heerar hadda jira, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada awoodda sare leh sida baabuurta korantada, nidaamyada tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, iyo wadista baabuurta warshadaha.
Xawaaraha beddelka degdega ah: Aaladaha SiC waxay leeyihiin awood beddelasho degdeg ah, taas oo gacan ka geysata dhimista lumitaanka tamarta iyo cabbirka nidaamka, iyaga oo ka dhigaya kuwo ku habboon codsiyada soo noqnoqda.

 


Q2: Waa maxay codsiyada ugu muhiimsan ee waferrada SiC ee warshadaha baabuurta?

A2:
Warshadaha baabuurta, waferrada SiC ayaa ugu horrayn lagu isticmaalaa:

Gaadiidka Korontada (EV) Tareennada KorontadaQaybaha SiC-ku-salaysan sidarogayaashaiyoMOSFET-yada awooddawanaaji waxtarka iyo wax qabadka tareennada korantada ee baabuurta adoo awood u siinaya xawaaraha beddelka degdega ah iyo cufnaanta tamarta sare. Tani waxay keenaysaa nolosha batteriga oo dheer iyo waxqabadka guud ee baabuurka oo wanaagsan.
Dabaysha-Boardka: Aaladaha SiC waxay gacan ka geystaan hagaajinta hufnaanta nidaamyada ku dallaca guddiga iyaga oo awood u siinaya waqtiyada dallacaadda degdegga ah iyo maaraynta kulaylka wanaagsan, taas oo muhiim u ah EVs si ay u taageeraan saldhigyada awoodda sare leh.
Nidaamyada Maareynta Batteriga (BMS): Tiknoolajiyada SiC waxay hagaajinaysaa waxtarkanidaamyada maareynta batteriga, taasoo u oggolaanaysa nidaaminta korantada ka wanaagsan, maaraynta awoodda sare, iyo nolosha batteriga oo dheer.
Beddelayaasha DC-DC: Waferrada SiC waxaa loo isticmaalaa gudahabeddelayaasha DC-DCsi loogu beddelo tamarta-sare ee DC awoodda korantada yar ee DC si wax ku ool ah, taas oo muhiim u ah baabuurta korontada si ay u maareeyaan awoodda batteriga ilaa qaybaha kala duwan ee gaariga.
Waxqabadka sare ee SiC ee korantada sare, heerkulka sare, iyo hufnaanta sare waxay ka dhigaysaa lama huraan u gudubka warshadaha baabuurta ee dhaqdhaqaaqa korantada.

 


  • Kii hore:
  • Xiga:

  • 6inch 4H-N nooca SiC wafer's specification

    Hanti Wax-soo-saarka MPD eber (Z Grade) Fasalka Dhamaystiran (D Derajada)
    Darajo Wax-soo-saarka MPD eber (Z Grade) Fasalka Dhamaystiran (D Derajada)
    Dhexroorka 149.5 mm - 150.0 mm 149.5 mm - 150.0 mm
    Nooca-poly-ga 4H 4H
    Dhumucda 350 µm ± 15 µm 350 µm ± 25 µm
    Hanuuninta Wafer dhidibka ka baxsan: 4.0° dhanka <1120> 0.5° dhidibka ka baxsan: 4.0° dhanka <1120> 0.5°
    Cufnaanta Dheef-yar ≤ 0.2 cm² ≤ 15 cm²
    iska caabin 0.015 - 0.024 Ω·cm 0.015 - 0.028 Ω·cm
    Hanuuninta Flat Primary [10-10] ± 50° [10-10] ± 50°
    Dhererka Guriga aasaasiga ah 475 mm ± 2.0 mm 475 mm ± 2.0 mm
    Ka saarida gees 3 mm 3 mm
    LTV/TIV / Qaansada / Warp ≤ 2.5 µm / ≤ 6 µm / ≤ 25 µm / ≤ 35 µm ≤ 5 µm / ≤ 15 µm / ≤ 40 µm / ≤ 60 µm
    Qalafsanaan Polish Ra ≤ 1 nm Polish Ra ≤ 1 nm
    CMP Ra ≤ 0.2 nm ≤ 0.5 nm
    Dildilaaca Cidhifyada Iftiinka Xoogan Sare Dhererka isugeynta ≤ 20 mm dhererka keli ah ≤ 2 mm Dhererka isugeynta ≤ 20 mm dhererka keli ah ≤ 2 mm
    Taarikada Hex By Iftiin Xoogan Sare Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.1%
    Meelo Badan Oo Iftiin Xoogan Sare leh Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Aagga isugeynta ≤ 3%
    Kaarboon Muuqaal ah Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Aagga isugeynta ≤ 5%
    Dusha sare ee Silikoon xoqida Iftiinka xoogga sare Dhererka isugeynta ≤ 1 dhexroor maraq
    Chips-ka Cidhifyada Iftiinka Xoogga Sare Midna lama oggola ≥ 0.2 mm ballac iyo qoto dheer 7 waa la oggol yahay, ≤ 1 mm midkiiba
    Kala-baxa Xadhkaha Isku-xidhka <500 cm³ <500 cm³
    Wasakhaynta Dusha Silikoon ee Iftiinka Xoogan Sare
    Baakadaha Cassette Multi-wafer ah ama Konteenarka Waferka Keliya Cassette Multi-wafer ah ama Konteenarka Waferka Keliya

     

    8inch 4H-N nooca SiC wafer sifada

    Hanti Wax-soo-saarka MPD eber (Z Grade) Fasalka Dhamaystiran (D Derajada)
    Darajo Wax-soo-saarka MPD eber (Z Grade) Fasalka Dhamaystiran (D Derajada)
    Dhexroorka 199.5 mm - 200.0 mm 199.5 mm - 200.0 mm
    Nooca-poly-ga 4H 4H
    Dhumucda 500 µm ± 25 µm 500 µm ± 25 µm
    Hanuuninta Wafer 4.0° dhanka <110> ± 0.5° 4.0° dhanka <110> ± 0.5°
    Cufnaanta Dheef-yar ≤ 0.2 cm² ≤ 5 cm²
    iska caabin 0.015 - 0.025 Ω·cm 0.015 - 0.028 Ω·cm
    Hanuuninta Sharafta leh
    Ka saarida gees 3 mm 3 mm
    LTV/TIV / Qaansada / Warp ≤ 5 µm / ≤ 15 µm / ≤ 35 µm / 70 µm ≤ 5 µm / ≤ 15 µm / ≤ 35 µm / 100 µm
    Qalafsanaan Polish Ra ≤ 1 nm Polish Ra ≤ 1 nm
    CMP Ra ≤ 0.2 nm ≤ 0.5 nm
    Dildilaaca Cidhifyada Iftiinka Xoogan Sare Dhererka isugeynta ≤ 20 mm dhererka keli ah ≤ 2 mm Dhererka isugeynta ≤ 20 mm dhererka keli ah ≤ 2 mm
    Taarikada Hex By Iftiin Xoogan Sare Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.1%
    Meelo Badan Oo Iftiin Xoogan Sare leh Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Aagga isugeynta ≤ 3%
    Kaarboon Muuqaal ah Aagga isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Aagga isugeynta ≤ 5%
    Dusha sare ee Silikoon xoqida Iftiinka xoogga sare Dhererka isugeynta ≤ 1 dhexroor maraq
    Chips-ka Cidhifyada Iftiinka Xoogga Sare Midna lama oggola ≥ 0.2 mm ballac iyo qoto dheer 7 waa la oggol yahay, ≤ 1 mm midkiiba
    Kala-baxa Xadhkaha Isku-xidhka <500 cm³ <500 cm³
    Wasakhaynta Dusha Silikoon ee Iftiinka Xoogan Sare
    Baakadaha Cassette Multi-wafer ah ama Konteenarka Waferka Keliya Cassette Multi-wafer ah ama Konteenarka Waferka Keliya

    6Inji 4H-semi SiC qeexida substrate

    Hanti Wax-soo-saarka MPD eber (Z Grade) Fasalka Dhamaystiran (D Derajada)
    Dhexroorka (mm) 145 mm - 150 mm 145 mm - 150 mm
    Nooca-poly-ga 4H 4H
    Dhumucda (um) 500 ± 15 500 ± 25
    Hanuuninta Wafer Dhinaca dhidibka: ± 0.0001° Dhinaca dhidibka: ± 0.05°
    Cufnaanta Dheef-yar ≤ 15 cm-2 ≤ 15 cm-2
    Iska caabin (Ωcm) ≥ 10E3 ≥ 10E3
    Hanuuninta Flat Primary (0-10)° ± 5.0° (10-10)° ± 5.0°
    Dhererka Guriga aasaasiga ah Darajo Darajo
    Ka saarida cidhifka (mm) ≤ 2.5 µm / ≤ 15 µm ≤ 5.5 µm / ≤ 35 µm
    LTV / Bowl / Warp ≤ 3µm ≤ 3µm
    Qalafsanaan Polish Ra ≤ 1.5 µm Polish Ra ≤ 1.5 µm
    Chips-ka Cidhifyada Iftiinka Xoogga Sare ≤20 µm ≤ 60µm
    Kuleylka Taarikada Iftiinka Xoogga Sare Isugeynta ≤ 0.05% Isugeynta ≤ 3%
    Meelo Badan Oo Iftiin Xoogan Sare leh Kaarboonka Muuqaalka ah ≤ 0.05% Isugeynta ≤ 3%
    Dusha sare ee Silikoon xoqida Iftiinka xoogga sare ≤ 0.05% Isugeynta ≤ 4%
    Chips-ka Cidhifyada Iftiinka Xoogga Sare (Xajmiga) Lama Ogolaan> 02mm Balac iyo Qoto dheer Lama Ogolaan> 02mm Balac iyo Qoto dheer
    Caawinta Screw Dilation ≤ 500 µm ≤ 500 µm
    Wasakhaynta Dusha Silikoon ee Iftiinka Xoogan Sare ≤ 1 x 10^5 ≤ 1 x 10^5
    Baakadaha Cassette-wafer-badan ama weel wafer oo kali ah Cassette-wafer-badan ama weel wafer oo kali ah

     

    4-Inch 4H-Semi Insulating SiC Substrate Caymiska

    Halbeegga Wax-soo-saarka MPD eber (Z Grade) Fasalka Dhamaystiran (D Derajada)
    Guryaha Jirka
    Dhexroorka 99.5 mm - 100.0 mm 99.5 mm - 100.0 mm
    Nooca-poly-ga 4H 4H
    Dhumucda 500 μm ± 15 μm 500 μm ± 25 μm
    Hanuuninta Wafer Dhinaca dhidibka: <600h> 0.5° Dhanka dhidibka: <000h> 0.5°
    Guryaha Korontada
    Cufnaanta Dheecaan yar (MPD) ≤1cm⁻² ≤15cm⁻²
    iska caabin ≥150 Ω·cm ≥1.5 Ω·cm
    Dulqaadyada joomatari
    Hanuuninta Flat Primary (0×10) ± 5.0° (0×10) ± 5.0°
    Dhererka Guriga aasaasiga ah 52.5 mm ± 2.0 mm 52.5 mm ± 2.0 mm
    Dhererka Guriga Sare 18.0 mm ± 2.0 mm 18.0 mm ± 2.0 mm
    Hanuuninta Guriga Sare 90° CW oo ka yimid dabaqa Primer ± 5.0° (Si weji kor) 90° CW oo ka yimid dabaqa Primer ± 5.0° (Si weji kor)
    Ka saarida gees 3 mm 3 mm
    LTV / TTV / Qaansada / Warp ≤2.5 μm / ≤5 μm / ≤15 μm / ≤30 μm ≤10 μm / ≤15 μm / ≤25 μm / ≤40 μm
    Tayada dusha sare
    Roughness dusha sare (Polish Ra) ≤1 nm ≤1 nm
    Dusha sare (CMP Ra) ≤0.2 nm ≤0.2 nm
    Dildilaaca cidhifka (Iftiinka xoogga badan) Lama ogola Dhererka isugeynta ≥10 mm, hal dildilaac ≤2 mm
    Cilladaha saxan saddex geesoodka ah ≤0.05% aagga isugeynta ≤0.1% aagga isugeynta
    Noocyada ka mid noqoshada aagagga Lama ogola ≤1% aagga isugeynta
    Kaarboon Muuqaal ah ≤0.05% aagga isugeynta ≤1% aagga isugeynta
    Xoqashada dusha sare ee Silicon Lama ogola ≤1 dhexroorka wafer dhererka wadarta
    Chips Edge Midna lama oggola (≥0.2 mm ballac/ qoto dheer) ≤5 chips (mid walba ≤1 mm)
    Wasakhaynta Dusha Silicon Lama cayimin Lama cayimin
    Baakadaha
    Baakadaha Cajalad badan oo wafer ah ama weel hal mar ah Cajalad wafer badan ama

     

    6-inch N-nooca Epit axial specification
    Halbeegga unug Z-MOS
    Nooca Dabeecadda/Dopant - N-nooca / Nitrojiinka
    Lakabka Buffer Dhumucda Lakabka Buffer um 1
    Dulqaadashada Dhumucda lakabka Buffer % ± 20%
    Isku-xidhka Lakabka Buffer cm-3 1.00E+18
    Dulqaadashada Lakabka Buffer % ± 20%
    Lakabka Epi 1aad Dhumucda lakabka Epi um 11.5
    Midaynta Dhumucda lakabka Epi % ± 4%
    Dulqaadashada Dhumucda lakabyada Epi ((Spec-
    Ugu badnaan, Min)/Spec)
    % ± 5%
    Isku-duubnida lakabka Epi cm-3 1E 15~ 1E 18
    Dulqaadashada Lakabka Epi % 6%
    Isku-duubnaanta Isku-duubnida lakabka Epi (σ
    /macnaha)
    % ≤5%
    Lakabka Epi Isku-duubnida
    <(max-min)/(max+min>
    % ≤ 10%
    Qaabka Waferka ee Epitaixal Qaansada um ≤±20
    WARP um ≤30
    TTV um ≤ 10
    LTV um ≤2
    Tilmaamaha Guud dhererka xaaqid mm ≤30mm
    Chips Edge - MIDNA
    Qeexitaanka cilladaha ≥97%
    ( Lagu cabiray 2*2,
    Cilladaha dilaaga ah waxaa ka mid ah: Cilladaha waxaa ka mid ah
    Karootada, saddex xagal
    Wasakhowga birta atamka/cm² d f f i
    ≤5E10 atamka/cm2 (Al, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn,
    Hg,Na,K, Ti, Ca &Mn)
    Xidhmada Tilmaamaha xirxirida pcs/sanduuqa cajalad wafer ah oo badan ama weel maraf ah oo keliya

     

    8-inch nooca N-qeexitaanka epitaxial
    Halbeegga unug Z-MOS
    Nooca Dabeecadda/Dopant - N-nooca / Nitrojiinka
    Lakabka kaydinta Dhumucda Lakabka Buffer um 1
    Dulqaadashada Dhumucda lakabka Buffer % ± 20%
    Isku-xidhka Lakabka Buffer cm-3 1.00E+18
    Dulqaadashada Lakabka Buffer % ± 20%
    Lakabka Epi 1aad Celceliska dhumucda lakabyada Epi um 8 ~ 12
    Midaynta Dhumucda lakabyada Epi (σ/ celcelis ahaan) % ≤2.0
    Dulqaadashada Dhumucda lakabyada Epi ((Spec -Max, Min)/Spec) % ±6
    Lakabyada Epi Celceliska Doping cm-3 8E+15 ~2E+16
    Epi Layers Net Doping Uniformity (σ/macnaha) % ≤5
    Epi Layers Net DopingTolerance ((Spec-Max,) % ± 10.0
    Qaabka Waferka ee Epitaixal Mi )/S)
    Warp
    um ≤50.0
    Qaansada um ± 30.0
    TTV um ≤ 10.0
    LTV um ≤4.0 (10mm×10mm)
    Guud ahaan
    Astaamaha
    xoqid - Dhererka isugeynta≤ 1/2 dhexroorka wafer
    Chips Edge - ≤2 chips, Radius kasta≤1.5mm
    Wasaqda Biraha Dusha sare atamka/cm2 ≤5E10 atamka/cm2 (Al, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn,
    Hg,Na,K, Ti, Ca &Mn)
    Kormeerka Cilad % ≥ 96.0
    (2X2 cilladaha waxaa ka mid ah Micropipe / godad waaweyn,
    Karootada, cilladaha saddex xagal, hoos u dhaca,
    Linear/IGSF-s, BPD)
    Wasaqda Biraha Dusha sare atamka/cm2 ≤5E10 atamka/cm2 (Al, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn,
    Hg,Na,K, Ti, Ca &Mn)
    Xidhmada Tilmaamaha xirxirida - cajalad wafer ah oo badan ama weel maraf ah oo keliya

    Q1: Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee isticmaalka waferrada SiC ee ku saabsan waferrada silikoon ee dhaqameed ee korontada ku shaqeeya?

    A1:
    Waferrada SiC waxay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin dhowr ah oo muhiim ah marka loo eego silikoon (Si) wafers-dhaqameedka korontada ku shaqeeya, oo ay ku jiraan:

    Waxtarka sareSiC waxay leedahay faashad ballaadhan (3.26 eV) marka la barbar dhigo silikoon (1.1 eV), taas oo u oggolaanaysa aaladaha inay ku shaqeeyaan koronto sare, wareegyo, iyo heerkul. Tani waxay keenaysaa hoos u dhaca awoodda iyo waxtarka sare ee nidaamyada beddelka awoodda.
    Dhaqdhaqaaqa Kuleylka Sare: Xakamaynta kulaylka ee SiC ayaa aad uga sarreeya kan silikoon, taas oo awood u siinaysa kulaylka wanaagsan ee codsiyada awoodda sare leh, taas oo hagaajinaysa kalsoonida iyo cimriga qalabka korontada.
    Korantada Sare iyo Qabashada Hadda: Aaladaha SiC waxay xamili karaan danab sare iyo heerar hadda jira, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada awoodda sare leh sida baabuurta korantada, nidaamyada tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, iyo wadista baabuurta warshadaha.
    Xawaaraha beddelka degdega ah: Aaladaha SiC waxay leeyihiin awood beddelasho degdeg ah, taas oo gacan ka geysata dhimista lumitaanka tamarta iyo cabbirka nidaamka, iyaga oo ka dhigaya kuwo ku habboon codsiyada soo noqnoqda.

     

     

    Q2: Waa maxay codsiyada ugu muhiimsan ee waferrada SiC ee warshadaha baabuurta?

    A2:
    Warshadaha baabuurta, waferrada SiC ayaa ugu horrayn lagu isticmaalaa:

    Gaadiidka Korontada (EV) Tareennada KorontadaQaybaha SiC-ku-salaysan sidarogayaashaiyoMOSFET-yada awooddawanaaji waxtarka iyo wax qabadka tareennada korantada ee baabuurta adoo awood u siinaya xawaaraha beddelka degdega ah iyo cufnaanta tamarta sare. Tani waxay keenaysaa nolosha batteriga oo dheer iyo waxqabadka guud ee baabuurka oo wanaagsan.
    Dabaysha-Boardka: Aaladaha SiC waxay gacan ka geystaan hagaajinta hufnaanta nidaamyada ku dallaca guddiga iyaga oo awood u siinaya waqtiyada dallacaadda degdegga ah iyo maaraynta kulaylka wanaagsan, taas oo muhiim u ah EVs si ay u taageeraan saldhigyada awoodda sare leh.
    Nidaamyada Maareynta Batteriga (BMS): Tiknoolajiyada SiC waxay hagaajinaysaa waxtarkanidaamyada maareynta batteriga, taasoo u oggolaanaysa nidaaminta korantada ka wanaagsan, maaraynta awoodda sare, iyo nolosha batteriga oo dheer.
    Beddelayaasha DC-DC: Waferrada SiC waxaa loo isticmaalaa gudahabeddelayaasha DC-DCsi loogu beddelo tamarta-sare ee DC awoodda korantada yar ee DC si wax ku ool ah, taas oo muhiim u ah baabuurta korontada si ay u maareeyaan awoodda batteriga ilaa qaybaha kala duwan ee gaariga.
    Waxqabadka sare ee SiC ee korantada sare, heerkulka sare, iyo hufnaanta sare waxay ka dhigaysaa lama huraan u gudubka warshadaha baabuurta ee dhaqdhaqaaqa korantada.

     

     

    Halkan ku qor fariintaada oo noo soo dir