Daaqadda indhaha ee Ruby Gudbinta sare ee Mohs Hardness 9 daaqadda ilaalinta muraayadda laysarka

Daaqadda indhaha ee Ruby Gudbinta sare ee Mohs Adkeysiga 9 daaqadda ilaalinta muraayadda laysarka Sawirka La Soo Bandhigay

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Daaqadda iftiinka ruby waa walax muraayad ah oo tayo sare leh oo ku salaysan kareem keli ah oo ruby ah oo saafi ah (alpha-Al ₂O₃:Cr³ +), oo lagu diyaariyey farsamooyin korriin kiristaal oo horumarsan sida habka is-weydaarsiga kulaylka ama jiidista. Iyada oo ah daaqad gaar ah oo muraayad ah oo heer injineernimo ah, ma aha oo kaliya inay leedahay astaamaha gudbinta iftiinka ee muraayadda indhaha ee dhaqanka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leedahay xoog farsamo oo heer sare ah iyo dulqaad deegaan oo aad u daran. Noocan daaqadda waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka mashiinka indhaha ee saxda ah, oo leh dhammaystir dusha sare ah oo gaaraya ilaa 5/1 (qodista xoqidda), waxaana si gaar ah loogu dahaadhi karaa si loo daboolo baahiyaha codsiga. Xaaladaha adag sida cadaadiska sare, heerkulka sare iyo deegaannada daxalka, Daaqadaha ruby waxay muujiyaan faa'iidooyin waxqabad oo aan la beddeli karin waana qaybo muhiim ah oo muraayad ah oo lagama maarmaan ah oo ku jira qalabka warshadaha ee heerka sare ah, qalabka sayniska iyo nidaamyada kormeerka gaarka ah.

Noo soo dir emayl

Astaamaha

Astaamaha daaqadda indhaha ee Ruby:

1. Astaamaha indhaha:
Xariggu wuxuu daboolayaa baaxadda muuqata ee 400-700nm wuxuuna leeyahay ugu sarreeya nuugista astaamaha oo ah 694nm
Tusmada Refractive 1.76 (@589nm), tusmada birefractive 0.008, anisotropy waa mid cad

Dahaarka dusha sare waa ikhtiyaari:

Filim ka hortagga milicsiga ballaaran (400-700nm, celcelis ahaan milicsiga <0.5%)

Shaandhada xargaha cidhiidhiga ah (ballaca baaxadda ± 10nm)

Filim milicsi sare leh (milicsiga > 99.5% @ hirarka gaarka ah)

2. Astaamaha farsamada:
Heerka adag ee Mohs 9, adkaanta Vickers 2200-2400kg/mm²
Xoogga dabacsanaanta > 400MPa, xoogga cadaadiska > 2GPa
Modulus-ka dabacsan 345GPa, saamiga Poisson waa 0.25
Dhumucda mashiinka waxay u dhaxaysaa 0.3-30mm, dhexroorka ilaa 200mm

3. Astaamaha kulaylka:
Barta dhalaalka 2050℃, heerkulka ugu badan ee shaqada 1800℃ (muddo gaaban)
Isugeynta ballaarinta kulaylka 5.8 × 10⁻⁶/K (25-1000℃)
Qaboojinta kulaylka 35W/(m·K) @25℃

4. Sifooyinka kiimikada:
Iska caabbinta daxalka aashitada iyo alkali (marka laga reebo aashitada hydrofluoric iyo aashitada sulfuric ee kulul ee xoogga badan)
Iska caabin oksaydh oo aad u fiican, oo deggan deegaanka oksaydhka heerkulka sare leh
Iska caabin shucaac oo wanaagsan, waxay u adkeysan kartaa qiyaasta shucaaca 10⁶Gy

Codsiga daaqadda indhaha ee Ruby:

1. Beerta warshadaha ee heerka sare ah:
Warshadaha Saliida iyo Gaaska: Daaqadda daawashada cadaadiska u adkeysaneysa ee nidaamyada kamaradaha hoose, ilaa 150MPa cadaadis shaqeynaya
Qalabka kiimikada: daaqadda indha-indheynta fal-galka, aashitada xooggan iyo iska caabbinta daxalka alkali (pH1-14)
Samaynta Semiconductor: Daaqadda daawashada qalabka qodista balaasmaha, oo u adkaysta gaasaska sunta ah sida CF₄

2. Qalabka cilmi-baarista sayniska:
Isha iftiinka shucaaca Synchrotron: daaqadda shucaaca X-ray, awoodda culeyska kuleylka sare leh
Aaladda isku-dhafka nukliyeerka: daaqadda daawashada faakuumka, oo u adkaysata shucaaca plasma heerkulka sare leh
Tijaabada deegaanka ee aadka u daran: cadaadis sare iyo daaqadda daawashada godadka heerkulka sare

3. Warshadaha Difaaca Qaranka:
Baadhis badda oo qoto dheer: u adkeysan kara cadaadiska ilaa 1000 jawi
Gantaal raadiye: Iska caabin xad dhaaf ah oo aad u badan (> 10000g)
Nidaamyada Hubka Laser-ka: Daaqadda wax soo saarka laser-ka oo awood sare leh

4. Qalabka Caafimaadka:
Daaqadda soo baxda ee laser-ka caafimaadka
Daaqadda daawashada ee qalabka autoclave-ka
Qaybaha indhaha ee lithotriptor-ka ka baxsan jirka

Xuduudaha farsamada:

Qaaciddada Kiimikada	Ti3+:Al2O3
Qaab-dhismeedka Crystal	Lix-geesood ah
Joogtada ah ee Lattice	a=4.758, c=12.991
Cufnaanta	3.98 g/cm3
Barta Dhalmada	2040℃
Adkaanshaha Mohs	9
Ballaarinta Kulaylka	8.4 x 10-6/℃
Qaboojinta Kulaylka	52 W/m/K
Kulayl Gaar ah	0.42 J/g/K
Ficilka laysarka	4-Heerka Vibronic
Cimriga Iftiinka	3.2μs at 300K
Kala Duwanaanta Hagaajinta	660nm ~ 1050nm
Kala duwanaanshaha nuugista	400nm ~ 600nm
Cidhifka Qiiqa	795 nm
Ugu Sarreeya Nuugista	488 nm
Tusmada Refractive	1.76 at 800nm
Qaybta Isgoyska Ugu Sarreeya	3.4 x 10-19cm2

Adeegga XKH

XKH waxay bixisaa habayn dhammaystiran oo habka ah oo loogu talagalay Windows-ka indhaha ee ruby: Tan waxaa ka mid ah xulashada walxaha ceeriin ah (fiirsashada Cr³ ee la hagaajin karo 0.05%-0.5%), mashiinka saxda ah (dulqaadka dhumucda ±0.01mm), dahaarka indhaha (ka-hortagga milicsiga/nidaamka filimka milicsiga sare/shaandhada), daawaynta xoojinta geeska (naqshadeynta geeska qaraxa) iyo tijaabinta tayada adag (gudbinta, iska caabbinta cadaadiska, tijaabooyinka heerka dhaawaca laysarka). Taageer habaynta cabbirka aan caadiga ahayn (dhexroorka 1-200mm), soo saarista tijaabada dufcadda yar (ilaa 5 xabbo) iyo wax soo saar ballaaran, bixi dukumentiyo farsamo oo dhammaystiran iyo taageero iib kadib si loo hubiyo waxqabadka la isku halleyn karo ee alaabada jawiyo kala duwan oo adag.