Substrate Electrode Sapphire iyo Wafer C-plane LED Substrates
Tilmaamid
GUUD | ||
Foomamka Kiimikada | Al2O3 | |
Dhismaha Crystal | Nidaamka Hexagonal (hk o 1) | |
Cabirka Unugga Unugga | a=4.758 Å,Å c=12.991 Å, c:a=2.730 | |
JIR AH | ||
Metric | Ingiriisi (Imperial) | |
Cufnaanta | 3.98 g/cc | 0.144 lb/in3 |
Adag | 1525 - 2000 Knoop, 9 mhos | 3700F |
Meesha dhalaalaysa | 2310 K (2040° C) | |
DHISMAHA | ||
Xoogga Jilicsan | 275 MPa ilaa 400 MPa | 40,000 ilaa 58,000 psi |
Xoog-jilicsanaanta 20°C | 58,000 psi (naqshad daqadda.) | |
Xoog-jilicsanaanta 500°C | 40,000 psi (naqshad daqadda.) | |
Xoog-jilicsanaanta 1000C | 355 MPa | 52,000 psi (naqshad daqiqo) |
Xoojinta dabacsanaanta | 480 MPa ilaa 895 MPa | 70,000 ilaa 130,000 psi |
Xoogga Isku-buufinta | 2.0 GPA (ugu dambeeya) | 300,000 psi (ugu dambeeya) |
Sapphire oo ah substrate-ka wareega semiconductor
Wafers sapphire-ka khafiifka ah ayaa ahaa adeegsigii ugu horreeyay ee lagu guulaysto ee substrate dahaarka kaas oo silikon lagu shubay si loo sameeyo wareegyo isku dhafan oo loo yaqaan Silicon on sapphire (SOS). Marka lagu daro sifooyinkeeda dahaarka korantada ee aadka u wanaagsan, sapphire waxa ay leedahay kulaylka sareeyo
Wafers sapphire-ka kelida ah ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sida substrates warshadaha semiconductor ee koraya gallium nitride (GaN) oo ku saleysan aaladaha. Isticmaalka sapphire wuxuu si weyn u yareeyaa kharashka maadaama uu ku saabsan yahay 1/7th qiimaha germanium.GaN on sapphire waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa diodes iftiinka buluuga ah (LEDs).
U isticmaal sida alaabta daaqadda
Sapphire synthetic (mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan sapphire galaas) ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida walxaha daaqada sababtoo ah aad bay u hufan tahay inta u dhaxaysa 150 nm (ultraviolet) iyo 5500 nm (infrared) hirarka iftiinka waxayna leedahay iska caabin aad u sarreeya oo xagashada. Faa'iidooyinka muhiimka ah ee daaqadaha sapphire
Ku dar
Xawaaladaha gudbinta indhaha oo aad u ballaaran, laga bilaabo UV ilaa iftiinka infrared-ka dhow
Ka xoog badan alaabta kale ee indhaha ama daaqadaha muraayadaha
Aad u adkeysi badan u leh xagashada iyo xoqidda (adkeydka macdanta 9 ee miisaanka Mohs, oo ka xigta kaliya dheeman iyo moissanite oo ka mid ah walxaha dabiiciga ah)
Bar dhalaalaysa oo aad u saraysa (2030°C)