kubbadda safayr Dia 1.0 1.1 1.5 ee muraayadda kubbadda indhaha oo adag oo sare leh oo keli ah
Astaanta Muhiimka ah
Dhismaha Keli ah ee Sapphire Crystal:
Muraayadaha kubbadda waxaa laga sameeyay safayr keli ah, waxayna bixiyaan awood farsamo oo heer sare ah iyo waxqabad indho-indheyn. Qaab-dhismeedka hal-kiristaalka ah wuxuu meesha ka saarayaa cilladaha, isagoo kor u qaadaya sifooyinka indhaha iyo cimri dhererka muraayadda.
Adkaanta Sare:
Sapphire waxaa loo yaqaanaa adkaanteeda xad dhaafka ah iyadoo leh adkeysi Mohs oo ah 9, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ka mid ah walxaha ugu adag dhulka, marka laga reebo dheemanka oo keliya. Tani waxay hubineysaa in dusha sare ee muraayadda ay u adkaysato xoqidda, xitaa deegaannada ugu adag.
Xulashooyinka Dhexroorka:
Muraayadaha Kubbadda Sapphire waxaa laga heli karaa saddex dhexroor oo caadi ah: 1.0mm, 1.1mm, iyo 1.5mm, taasoo siinaysa dabacsanaan codsiyada kala duwan. Cabbirrada gaarka ah ayaa sidoo kale la heli karaa marka la codsado, taasoo u oggolaanaysa xalal loogu talagalay oo ku salaysan shuruudaha naqshadeynta indhaha gaarka ah.
Hufnaanta Indhaha:
Muraayadaha waxay bixiyaan hufnaan sare oo indhaha ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon codsiyo badan oo u baahan gudbinta iftiinka cad oo aan caqabad lahayn. Kala duwanaanshaha gudbinta ballaaran ee 0.15-5.5μm waxay hubineysaa iswaafajinta hirarka iftiinka infrared iyo kuwa la arki karo labadaba.
Tayada Dusha sare iyo Saxnaanta:
Muraayadahaan waxaa loo safeeyey si loo hubiyo dusha siman oo leh qallafsanaan yar, badanaa qiyaastii 0.1μm. Tani waxay kor u qaadaysaa hufnaanta gudbinta iftiinka, iyadoo yaraynaysa qallooca indhaha waxayna bixisaa saxnaan sare oo ku jirta nidaamyada indhaha.
Iska caabbinta Kulaylka iyo Kiimikada:
Muraayadda kubbadda sapphire-ka ee keli ah waxay leedahay iska caabin kuleyl oo aad u fiican oo leh dhibic dhalaalaysa oo sare oo ah 2040°C iyo iska caabin sare oo ka dhan ah miridhka kiimikada, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon deegaanno adag, oo ay ku jiraan codsiyada heerkulka sare iyo kuwa kiimikada ah.
Dahaadhka Gaarka ah ee la heli karo:
Si loo sii wanaajiyo waxqabadka, muraayadaha waxaa lagu dahaadhi karaa dahaadh indhaha ah oo kala duwan sida dahaadh ka hortagga milicsiga si loo wanaajiyo hufnaanta gudbinta loona yareeyo luminta iftiinka.
Guryaha Jirka iyo Indhaha
● Kala duwanaanshaha Gudbinta:0.15μm ilaa 5.5μm
● Tusmada Refractive:Maya = 1.75449, Ne = 1.74663 at 1.06μm
● Lumitaanka Milicsiga:14% 1.06μm
● Cufnaanta:3.97g/cc
● Isku-xidhka nuugista:0.3x10^-3 cm^-1 marka la eego 1.0-2.4μm
● Barta Dhalmada:2040°C
● Hab-socodka Kulaylka:27 W·m^-1·K^-1 at 300K
● Adkaanta:Knoop 2000 oo leh 200g oo ah qalin-jabin
●Modulus-ka Young:335 GPA
● Saamiga Poisson:0.25
● Joogtada Dielectric:11.5 (para) 1MHz
Codsiyada
Nidaamyada Indhaha:
- Muraayadaha kubbadda Sapphire ayaa ku habboon in loo isticmaalo gudahanidaamyada indhaha ee waxqabadka sare lehhalkaas oo saxnaanta iyo isku hallayntu ay yihiin kuwa ugu muhiimsan. Waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa nidaamyada u baahan heer sare.caddayniyosaxnaan, sida muraayadaha diiradda saaraya laysarka, dareemayaasha indhaha, iyo nidaamyada sawir-qaadista.
Tiknoolajiyadda laysarka:
- Muraayadahani waxay si gaar ah ugu habboon yihiincodsiyada laysarkasababtoo ah awooddooda ay u leeyihiin inay u adkaystaan awoodda sare iyo heerkulka, iyo sidoo kale awooddoodaHufnaan indhaha ahoo dhanInfrared-kaiyoiftiin la arki karomuuqaalka.
Sawir-qaadista Infrared-ka:
- Marka la eego baaxadda gudbinta ballaaran (0.15-5.5μm),Muraayadaha kubbadda safayrwaa kuwo ku habboonnidaamyada sawir-qaadista infraredloo isticmaalo codsiyada militariga, amniga, iyo warshadaha, halkaas oo loo baahan yahay xasaasiyad sare iyo cimri dherer.
Dareemayaasha iyo Sawir-qaadayaasha:
- Muraayadaha kubbadda Sapphire waxaa loo isticmaalaa noocyo kala duwan oo ahdareemayaasha indhahaiyosawirqaadayaasha, iyadoo la siinayo waxqabad la xoojiyay nidaamyada ogaanaya iftiinka ku jira heerarka infrared iyo kuwa la arki karo.
Heerkulka Sare iyo Deegaannada Adag:
- Thebarta dhalaalka sareee2040°Ciyoxasilloonida kulaylkaka dhig muraayadahan safayr-ka ah kuwo ku habboon in loo isticmaalodeegaanno aad u daran, oo ay ku jiraan codsiyada hawada sare, difaaca, iyo warshadaha, halkaas oo agabka indhaha ee dhaqameed ay ku fashilmi karaan.
Cabbiraadaha Badeecada
| Muuqaalka | Faahfaahinta |
| Alaab | Safayr keli ah oo kiristaal ah (Al2O3) |
| Kala duwanaanshaha Gudbinta | 0.15μm ilaa 5.5μm |
| Xulashooyinka Dhexroorka | 1.0mm, 1.1mm, 1.5mm (La habeyn karo) |
| Qalafsanaanta Dusha sare | 0.1μm |
| Lumista Milicsiga | 14% 1.06μm |
| Barta Dhalmada | 2040°C |
| Adkaanta | Knoop 2000 oo leh 200g oo ah qalin-jabin |
| Cufnaanta | 3.97g/cc |
| Joogtada Dielectric | 11.5 (para) 1MHz |
| Qaboojinta Kulaylka | 27 W·m^-1·K^-1 at 300K |
| Dahaadhka Gaarka ah | La heli karo (Ka-hortagga milicsiga, Ilaalinta) |
| Codsiyada | Nidaamyada indhaha, tiknoolajiyada laysarka, sawir-qaadista infrared, dareemayaasha |
S&J (Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo)
S1: Maxaa muraayadaha kubbadda safayr ka dhigaya kuwo ku habboon in loo isticmaalo laysarka?
A1:Safayrwaa mid ka mid ah agabka ugu adag uguna waara ee la heli karo, taasoo ka dhigaysa muraayadaha kubbadda safayr inay aad u adkaystaan waxyeellada, xitaa nidaamyada laysarka awoodda sare leh.sifooyinka gudbinta ee aadka u fiicanoo dhaniftiinka infrared-ka iyo kan la arki karohubi in diiradda la saaro iftiinka hufan iyo in la yareeyo khasaaraha indhaha.
S2: Muraayadaha kubbadda safayr-ka ah ma loo habeyn karaa cabbirka?
A2: Haa, waan bixinaadhexroorka caadiga ahee1.0mm, 1.1mm, iyo1.5mm, laakiin sidoo kale waxaan bixinaacabbirrada gaarka ahsi aad u buuxiso shuruudaha gaarka ah ee codsigaaga, adigoo hubinaya inuu ku habboon yahay nidaamkaaga indhaha.
S3: Waa maxay codsiyada ku habboon muraayadaha kubbadda safayr ee leh kala duwanaansho gudbin ah oo ah 0.15-5.5μm?
A3: Kala duwanaanshahan gudbinta ballaaran wuxuu muraayadahan ka dhigayaa kuwo ku habboonsawir-qaadista infrared, nidaamyada laysarka, iyodareemayaasha indhahakuwaas oo u baahan saxnaan sare iyo waxqabad labada dhinacbaInfrared-kaiyoiftiin la arki karohirarka dhererka.
S4: Sidee ayay u adag tahay adkaanta sare ee muraayadaha kubbadda safayr-ka inay ka faa'iidaystaan isticmaalka nidaamyada indhaha?
A4:Adkaanta sare ee Sapphire(Mohs 9) waxay bixisaaiska caabin xoqid sare, hubinta in muraayadaha indhaha ay sii wadaan caddeyntooda indhaha waqti ka dib. Tani waxay si gaar ah qiimo ugu leedahaynidaamyada indhahala kulma xaalado adag ama si joogto ah loo maareeyo.
S5: Muraayadahan safayr-ka ah ma u adkaysan karaan heerkulka xad-dhaafka ah?
A5: Haa, muraayadaha kubbadda safayr waxay leeyihiin heer aad u sarreeyabarta dhalaalaysaee2040°C, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon in loo isticmaalo gudahaDeegaanno heerkul sare lehhalkaas oo walxaha kale ee indhaha laga yaabo inay hoos u dhacaan.
Gunaanad
Muraayadaha kubbadda Sapphire waxay bixiyaan waxqabad muuqaal oo heer sare ah oo leh adkeysi sare, iska caabin xoqid sare leh, iyo awoodo gudbin oo heer sare ah oo ku baahsan mowjado ballaaran. Muraayadahani waxay ku habboon yihiin isticmaalka laysarka, sawir-qaadista infrared-ka, dareemayaasha, iyo jawiga heerkulka sare. Iyada oo leh adkeysi cajiib ah iyo caddeynta indhaha, waxay bixiyaan waxqabad la isku halleyn karo oo waara oo ku jira nidaamyada indhaha ee ugu baahida badan.
Jaantus Faahfaahsan
