Wafer dahaadh ah oo Au ah, sapphire wafer, silicon wafer, SiC wafer, 2inji 4inji 6inji, Dhumuc dahab ah oo dahaadh ah 10nm 50nm 100nm

Wafer dahaadh ah oo Au ah, wafer sapphire ah, wafer silikoon ah, wafer SiC ah, 2inji 4inji ah 6inji, Dhumuc dahab ah oo dahaadh ah 10nm 50nm 100nm Sawirka La Soo Bandhigay

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Wafer-keena Dahabka lagu dahaadhay waxa laga heli karaa noocyo kala duwan oo substrate ah, oo ay ku jiraan Silicon (Si), Sapphire (Al₂O₃), iyo Silicon Carbide (SiC). Wafer-yadani waxay ku yimaadaan cabbirro 2-inji ah, 4-inji ah, iyo 6-inji ah waxaana lagu dahaadhay lakab dahab khafiif ah oo saafi ah (Au). Dahaarka dahabka ah waxa laga heli karaa dhumucyo u dhexeeya 10nm ilaa 500nm, iyadoo dhumucdiisuna loo habeeyey inay buuxiso shuruudaha macaamiisha gaarka ah. Lakabka dahabka ah waxa lagu dhammaystirayaa filim dhejis ah oo laga sameeyay Chromium (Cr), kaas oo hubinaya isku xidhnaan xooggan oo u dhaxaysa substrate-ka iyo lakabka dahabka ah.
Wafer-yadan dahabka lagu dahaadhay ayaa ku habboon codsiyada kala duwan ee semiconductor-ka iyo optoelectronics-ka, iyagoo bixiya koronto-qaadis heer sare ah, kala-baxa kulaylka, iska caabbinta daxalka, iyo cimri dherer farsamo. Waxaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa aaladaha waxqabadka sare leh halkaas oo xasilloonida, isku halaynta, iyo waxqabadka muddada dheer ay muhiim yihiin.

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Astaamaha

Astaamaha Muhiimka ah

Muuqaalka	Sharaxaad
Qalabka Substrate-ka	Silikoon (Si), Sapphire (Al₂O₃), Silicon Carbide (SiC)
Dhumucda Dahaarka Dahabka ah	10nm, 50nm, 100nm, 500nm
Daahirnimada Dahabka	99.999%daahirnimo si loo helo waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan
Filimka Ku-dhejinta	Chromium (Cr), 99.98% daahirnimo, hubinta isku-dhejin xooggan
Qalafsanaanta Dusha sare	Dhowr nm (tayada dusha sare ee siman ee loogu talagalay codsiyada saxda ah)
Iska caabinta (Si Wafer)	1-30 Ohm/cm(iyadoo ku xiran nooca)
Cabbirrada Wafer-ka	2-inji, 4-inji, 6-inji, iyo cabbirrada gaarka ah
Dhumuc (Si Wafer)	275µm, 381µm, 525µm
TTV (Isbeddelka Guud ee Dhumucda)	≤20µm
Guri Weyn (Si Wafer)	15.9 ± 1.65mmku socota32.5 ± 2.5mm

Sababta Dahaarka Dahabku uu Muhiim ugu yahay Warshadaha Semiconductor-ka

Korontada Qaboojinta
Dahabku waa mid ka mid ah agabka ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo dahabkagudbinta korantadaWafer-yada dahabka lagu dahaadhay waxay bixiyaan waddooyin iska caabin yar leh, kuwaas oo muhiim u ah aaladaha semiconductor-ka ee u baahan isku-xir koronto oo degdeg ah oo deggan.daahirnimo saredahabku wuxuu hubiyaa habsami u socodka hawada, isagoo yareynaya khasaaraha calaamadda.

Iska caabinta Daxalka
Dahabku waaaan daxal lahayniyo mid aad u adkaysta oksaydhka. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa mid ku habboon codsiyada semiconductor-ka ee ka shaqeeya jawi adag ama ku dhaca heerkul sare, qoyaan, ama xaalado kale oo daxal leh. Wafer dahab ah ayaa ilaalin doona sifooyinkiisa korantada iyo isku halaynta waqti ka dib, taasoo bixinaysacimri dheer oo adeeg ahqalabka loo isticmaalo.

Maareynta Kulaylka
Dahabkaconductivity kulaylka aad u fiicanWaxay hubisaa in kulaylka ka dhasha inta lagu jiro hawlgalka aaladaha semiconductor-ka uu si hufan u kala baxo. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay codsiyada awoodda sare leh sidaNalalka LED-yada, elektarooniga korontada, iyoaaladaha elektaroonigga ah ee optoelectronic, halkaas oo kulayl xad-dhaaf ah uu keeni karo cillad qalab haddii aan si habboon loo maamulin.

Waarta Farsamada
Dahaarka dahabka ah ayaa bixiyailaalinta farsamadaWafer-ka, kaas oo ka hortagaya waxyeelada dusha sare inta lagu jiro maaraynta iyo farsamaynta. Lakabkaan dheeraadka ah ee ilaalinta ah wuxuu hubinayaa in wafer-ku uu ilaaliyo qaab-dhismeedkiisa iyo isku halaynta, xitaa xaaladaha adag.

Astaamaha Dahaarka Kadib

Tayada Dusha Sare ee La Kordhiyay
Dahaarka dahabku wuxuu hagaajiyaa shaqada maskaxdasimanaanta dusha sareka saarista dufanka, taas oo muhiim u ahsaxnaan sare lehcodsiyada.qallafsanaanta dusha sarewaxaa loo yareeyaa dhowr nanometer, taasoo hubinaysa dusha sare oo aan cillad lahayn oo ku habboon hababka sidaxidhitaanka siliggu, alxanka, iyosawir-qaadis.

Astaamaha Xidhmada iyo Alxanka ee La Hagaajiyay
Lakabka dahabku wuxuu kor u qaadaasifooyinka isku xidhkawafer-ka, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboonxidhitaanka siligguiyoisku xidhka jajabka-rogiddaTani waxay keentaa isku xirnaan koronto oo ammaan ah oo waaraBaakadaha ICiyoisku-dhafka semiconductor-ka.

Daxalka La'aan iyo Waara
Dahaarka dahabka ah wuxuu hubiyaa in waferku uu ka xor ahaan doono oksaydheynta iyo burburka, xitaa ka dib marka uu muddo dheer la kulmo xaalado deegaan oo adag. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaaxasilloonida muddada dheerqalabka semiconductor-ka ugu dambeeya.

Xasilloonida Kuleylka iyo Korontada
Waferada dahabka lagu dahaadhay waxay bixiyaan isku dheelitirnaankala firdhinta kulaylkaiyoconductivity korontadataasoo horseedaysa waxqabad wanaagsan iyoisku hallaynaaladaha waqti ka dib, xitaa heerkulka aadka u daran.

Xuduudaha

Hantida	Qiimaha
Qalabka Substrate-ka	Silikoon (Si), Sapphire (Al₂O₃), Silicon Carbide (SiC)
Dhumucda Lakabka Dahabka ah	10nm, 50nm, 100nm, 500nm
Daahirnimada Dahabka	99.999%(daahirnimo sare si loo helo waxqabad wanaagsan)
Filimka Ku-dhejinta	Chromium (Cr),99.98%daahirnimo
Qalafsanaanta Dusha sare	Dhowr nanometer
Iska caabinta (Si Wafer)	1-30 Ohm/cm
Cabbirrada Wafer-ka	2-inji, 4-inji, 6-inji, cabbirro gaar ah
Dhumucda Wafer-ka Si	275µm, 381µm, 525µm
TV-ga	≤20µm
Guri Weyn (Si Wafer)	15.9 ± 1.65mmku socota32.5 ± 2.5mm

Adeegsiga Waferada Dahabka Lagu Dahaadhay

Baakadda Semiconductor-ka
Wafer-yada dahabka lagu dahaadhay ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaaBaakadaha IC, halkaas oo ayconductivity korontada, cimri dherer farsamo, iyokala firdhinta kulaylkaguryaha waxay hubiyaan in lagu kalsoonaan karoisku xidhaiyoisku xidhkaaaladaha semiconductor-ka.

Soo saarista LED-ka
Waferada dahabka lagu dahaadhay ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraWax soo saarka LED-kahalkaas oo ay ku horumariyaanmaaraynta kulaylkaiyowaxqabadka korantadaLakabka dahabka ah wuxuu hubiyaa in kulaylka ay dhaliyaan LED-yada awoodda sare leh si hufan loo kala diro, taasoo gacan ka geysanaysa cimri dheer iyo hufnaan wanaagsan.

Qalabka Elektarooniga ah ee Optoelectronic
In optoelectronics, wafers dahab lagu dahaadhay ayaa loo isticmaalaa aaladaha sidasawirqaadayaasha, diode-yada laysarka, iyodareemayaasha iftiinkaDahaarka dahabka ah wuxuu bixiyaa heer sareGudbinta kulaylkaiyoxasilloonida korantada, hubinta waxqabad joogto ah oo ku saabsan aaladaha u baahan xakamaynta saxda ah ee calaamadaha iftiinka iyo korontada.

Elektarooniga Korontada
Wafers dahab ah ayaa lagama maarmaan u ahaaladaha elektaroonigga ah ee awoodda leh, halkaas oo hufnaan sare iyo isku hallayn ay muhiim yihiin. Wafer-yadani waxay hubiyaan xasilloonibeddelka awooddaiyokala-baxa kulaylkaaaladaha sidatransistors-ka awooddaiyonidaamiyayaasha danabka.

Microelectronics iyo MEMS
In microelectronicsiyoMEMS (Nidaamyada Micro-Electromekanical), wafer dahab lagu dahaadhay ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyoqaybaha microelectromekanikadakuwaas oo u baahan saxnaan sare iyo cimri dherer. Lakabka dahabka ah wuxuu bixiyaa waxqabad koronto oo deggan iyoilaalinta farsamadaaaladaha microelectronic-ga ee xasaasiga ah.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo (S&A)

S1: Maxaad dahabka ugu isticmaali kartaa wafer-ka dahaarka leh?

A1:Dahabka waxaa loo isticmaalaaGudbinta korantada oo sareysa, iska caabinta daxalka, iyomaaraynta kulaylkahantida. Waxay hubisaaisku-xirnaan la isku halleyn karo, cimri dheer oo qalab ah, iyowaxqabad joogto ahcodsiyada semiconductor-ka.

S2: Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka wafer-ka dahabka lagu dahaadhay ee codsiyada semiconductor-ka?

A2:Wafer dahab ah ayaa bixiyaisku halayn sare, xasilloonida muddada dheer, iyowaxqabad koronto iyo kuleyl oo wanaagsanWaxay sidoo kale xoojiyaansifooyinka isku xidhkaoo ka ilaalioksaydhayntaiyodaxalka.

Q3: Dhumucda dahaarka dahabka ah ee aan u doorto codsigayga?

A3:Dhumucda ugu habboon waxay ku xiran tahay codsigaaga gaarka ah.10nmwaxay ku habboon tahay codsiyada saxda ah oo jilicsan, halka50nmku socota100nmdahaarka waxaa loo isticmaalaa aaladaha awoodda sare leh.500nmwaxaa loo isticmaali karaa codsiyada culus ee u baahan lakab qaro weyncimri dhereriyokala-baxa kulaylka.

S4: Ma habayn kartaa cabbirka wafer-ka?

A4:Haa, buskudka waxaa laga heli karaa2-inji, 4-inji, iyo6-injicabbirrada caadiga ah, waxaanan sidoo kale ku siin karnaa cabbirro gaar ah si loo daboolo baahiyahaaga gaarka ah.

S5: Sidee dahaarka dahabka ah u xoojiyaa waxqabadka qalabka?

A5:Dahabku wuu horumaraakala firdhinta kulaylka, conductivity korontada, iyoiska caabinta daxalka, kuwaas oo dhammaantood gacan ka geysta hufnaan iyoaaladaha semiconductor-ka lagu kalsoonaan karooo leh cimri shaqo oo dheer.

S6: Sidee buu filimka dhejisku u hagaajiyaa dahaarka dahabka ah?

A6:Thechromium (Cr)Filim dhejis ah wuxuu hubiyaa xiriir xooggan oo u dhexeeyalakabka dahabka ahiyosubstrate-ka, ka hortagga kala-goynta iyo hubinta hufnaanta wafer-ka inta lagu jiro farsamaynta iyo isticmaalka.

Gunaanad

Wafers-keena Dahabka ah ee Silicon, Sapphire, iyo SiC waxay bixiyaan xalal horumarsan oo loogu talagalay codsiyada semiconductor-ka, iyagoo bixiya koronto-qaadis heer sare ah, kala-baxa kulaylka, iyo iska caabbinta daxalka. Wafers-yadan waxay ku habboon yihiin baakadaha semiconductor-ka, soo saarista LED-ka, optoelectronics, iyo waxyaabo kaloo badan. Iyada oo leh dahab saafi ah oo sarreeya, dhumuc dahaadh la beddeli karo, iyo cimri dherer farsamo oo aad u fiican, waxay hubiyaan isku hallayn muddo dheer ah iyo waxqabad joogto ah oo jawi adag leh.